Belly Up Issue 02 November 2007YOUR MONTHLY NEWSLETTER BY CHILDBIRTH INTERNATIONAL
Belly Up covers current topics related to pregnancy, birth and parenting, exploring some of the more controversial issues.
Welcome to Belly Up!
Cover Story Time ticking away What is active management and why is it relevant to doulas and childbirth educators?
Featured Articles Great web design Using images, colors and fonts to spice up your website. Culture Vulture Learn more about childbirth and family structure in the Hmong community.
Regulars A CBE asks Ideas for teaching differences between active and expectant management in classes. A Doula asks What can you do when a client wants a natural birth but has an active management caregiver? The Bottom Line What's new in research and news? CBI News What's happening at Childbirth International?
Childbirth International provides training programs for doulas & childbirth educators. The leading provider of home based learning across the world, Childbirth International provides you with this free newsletter to keep you up to date and help you develop your skills and knowledge.

A Childbirth Educator asks

"I want to teach about the benefits of natural birth but I am worried about coming across as anti-doctor. How can I teach my clients the difference between active management and expectant management in a balanced way?"- Ellie, Birmingham

Ellie, finding ways to introduce these concepts in a meaningful and useful way can indeed be a challenge. The additional difficulties for many of us working in this field is how to avoid coming across as "anti-intervention" or "anti-doctor", which can be alienating to many clients.

 

It is important to remember that a caregiver having an active management approach is not necessarily the problem. Where the conflicts arise is when the caregiver has one philosophy and the client has another. When this mismatch occurs between client and caregiver, communication can be strained and clients can feel left out of the decision making loop.

 

One of the techniques that can be very helpful is to assist your client in determining whether or not she is looking for an active or expectant management approach and then determining what her caregivers approach is. The first step is to determine her own perception of the roles of each person at her birth. We use a grid as set out below and ask the client to complete this, depending on how she feels about each area of responsibility. If she is attending classes with a  partner we ask them to complete this together.

 

WHOSE RESPONSIBILITY IS IT TO MAKE DECISIONS ON EACH OF THE FOLLOWING?

Area of Responsibility

Care
giver

Mother

Partner

Whether to have antenatal tests

     

Whether to have routine ultrasounds

     

Whether to have vaginal examinations in pregnancy

     

Whether to have vaginal examinations in labor

     

Whether to have an induction

     

What methods to use for an induction

     

Where to give birth

     

Whether to have medication for pain relief

     

Which position to be in for labor

     

Which position to be in for birth

     

Whether to have monitoring and how it should be done

     

Whether to have a cesarean

     

Whether to have an episiotomy

     

How to feed the baby

     

Whether to have the baby vaccinated

     

How long to stay in hospital

     

 

If the parents tick most areas of responsibility as being the mother and/or partners alone, they tend to be looking for an approach where they are the main decision makers. If the doctor is ticked in most of the same areas as the parents, they are looking for a shared decision making approach. If the caregiver is ticked as making some of the decisions alone, there are at least some areas where they are looking for the caregiver to make decisions on their behalf.

 

The next step is to give them two more checklists, completed showing the pattern for an expectant caregiver, and another for an active caregiver. They can then check their own list again and see which of these two styles most closely match their own.

 

ACTIVE MANAGEMENT

EXPECTANT MANAGEMENT

Area of Responsibility

Care
giver

Mother

Partner

Area of Responsibility

Care
giver

Mother

Partner

Whether to have antenatal tests

Yes

Yes

Yes

Whether to have antenatal tests

 

Yes

Yes

Whether to have routine ultrasounds

Yes

   

Whether to have routine ultrasounds

 

Yes

Yes

Whether to have vaginal examinations in pregnancy

Yes

   

Whether to have vaginal examinations in pregnancy

 

Yes

Yes

Whether to have vaginal examinations in labor

Yes

   

Whether to have vaginal examinations in labor

 

Yes

Yes

Whether to have an induction

Yes

   

Whether to have an induction

 

Yes

Yes

What methods to use for an induction

Yes

   

What methods to use for an induction

 

Yes

Yes

Where to give birth

Yes

   

Where to give birth

 

Yes

Yes

Whether to have medication for pain relief

Yes

   

Whether to have medication for pain relief

 

Yes

 

Which position to be in for labor

Yes

   

Which position to be in for labor

 

Yes

 

Which position to be in for birth

Yes

   

Which position to be in for birth

 

Yes

 

Whether to have monitoring and how it should be done

Yes

   

Whether to have monitoring and how it should be done

 

Yes

Yes

Whether to have a cesarean

Yes

   

Whether to have a cesarean

Possibly

Yes

Yes

Whether to have an episiotomy

Yes

   

Whether to have an episiotomy

Possibly

Yes

 

How to feed the baby

 

Yes

Yes

How to feed the baby

 

Yes

Yes

Whether to have the baby vaccinated

 

Yes

Yes

Whether to have the baby vaccinated

 

Yes

Yes

How long to stay in hospital

Yes

Yes

 

How long to stay in hospital

 

Yes

 

What is valuable with this approach is that you are not dictating one style of care over another as being advantageous. Rather you are showing that there is a difference between the two and that it is important that the parents choose a caregiver who has a similar style to themselves. Once you have completed this exercise you can work through the B'LIEFS model as outlined in our topic of the month this month.

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How does Childbirth International training address this?

In the Diploma of Childbirth Education program, Childbirth International provides you with dozens of teaching ideas for difficult topics. Always with a focus on active teaching and client participation, these activities can help you to create your own teaching plan so you can determine which approach will work best with your clients.

For more information on training with Childbirth International, take a look at our website, or contact us.

Childbirth International offers training programs for Birth Doulas, Postpartum Doulas, Childbirth Educators and Breastfeeding Counselors. In June 2009 we introduced a business course for birth professionals to help you build and grow your business.

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